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George Rogers Clark and
Locust Grove

by Gwynne Tuell Potts and Samuel W. Thomas

Price: $39.95
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By his military exploits during the Revolutionary War George Rogers Clark pushed the boundary of the new United States of America to the Mississippi River, and in doing so, founded Louisville and helped establish Kentucky. But he remains a largely unknown figure in American history.

While his Illinois campaign is legendary, his post-Revolution activities have frustrated historians wedded to an America-first perspective. Awarded by the French Revolutionary government the title of commander-in-chief of the Revolutionary Legions of the Mississippi, Clark continued to press westward, looking across the Mississippi to the establishment of a free North American republic.

His correspondence with Patrick Henry and George Washington center on military directives, but with "citizens" Paine and Genet, he grappled with the restrictions of an emerging republic. He saved his favorite topics, natural history and Indian culture, for Thomas Jefferson. He prepared the way for his younger brother, William Clark, to join Meriweather Lewis as co-leader of the Corps of Discovery to the Pacific coast in 1803, having considered the possibility of the journey for Jefferson two decades before the Louisiana Purchase.

Clark's journey ended at Locust Grove, the 693-acre estate of his sister and brother-in-law, Lucy and William Croghan, on the Ohio River five miles above the Falls, the site of Louisville. Irish immigrant nephew of George Croghan, the Crown's enigmatic deputy Indian supervisor, William Croghan fought for the patriot cause ot Trenton and spent the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with Washington before being taken prisoner at Charleston. After the War, Croghan became Clark's deputy surveyor of military lands for the Virginia State Line, enabling him to acquire some 54,000 acres on the edge of the American frontier. His marriage to Clark's sister solidified his position in society and eventually brought the aging warrior to the shelter of his large household.

James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, and Zachary Taylor were guests at Locust Grove, as was William Clark upon his return from the Pacific with Lewis in 1806. General George Rogers Clark died at Locust Grove in 1818.

Because of its association with these national figures, the house museum and 55-acre grounds were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986. George Rogers Clark and Locust Grove recounts the remarkable restoration of this American landmark and the lives of both the extraordinary and ordinary people connected to it.

ABOUT THE AUTHORS:

Gwynne Tuell Potts is a former Historic Locust Grove executive director and high school history teacher. A native Louisvillian, her ancestors rode with George Rogers Clark in Dunmore's War and were among the first settlers who accompanied Clark to Corn Island in May 1778. An undergraduate and graduate history student at Western Kentucky University, she remains active in local preservation and conservation issues through participation in the Historic Locust Grove and Blackacre Foundation Boards of Directors.

Samuel W. Thomas was involved in the restoration of Locust Grove and served as the museum's first curator. The native of Philadelphia is a descendent of George Mason, who, with Thomas Jefferson and George Wythe, authorized George Rogers Clark's Illinois campaign. A chemistry graduate of the University of Louisville, Dr. Thomas has since authored articles and books on Louisville history and was archivist of Jefferson County and active in preservation projects.

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